TNFNew Delhi/ TNF
On October 10, 2024, the central cabinet, under the leadership of Prime Minister Narendra Modi, held an important meeting in New Delhi. Several crucial decisions were made regarding national welfare programs, infrastructure development, and heritage preservation. Union Minister Ashwini Vaishnaw briefed the media after the meeting and outlined the key announcements.
1. Free Ration Under PMGKAY Extended Until 2028
One of the most significant decisions was the extension of the Prime Minister Garib Kalyan Anna Yojana (PMGKAY) for an additional five years, ensuring that the scheme will now run until December 2028. This welfare program, which has provided free ration to millions of low-income families, was originally introduced in response to the economic hardships caused by the COVID-19 pandemic.
Under this extension, the poorest sections of society will continue to benefit from free monthly rations, which include fortified rice. Fortified rice is enriched with essential vitamins and minerals such as iron, vitamin B12, and folic acid. This initiative is seen as a critical step in addressing malnutrition and anemia in the country, which continues to affect a large portion of the population.
According to the 2021 National Family Health Survey, anemia remains a widespread health issue, especially among women and children. The distribution of fortified rice through various schemes like mid-day meals, PM Poshan Yojana, and the Integrated Child Development Services (ICDS) aims to combat these deficiencies. The government expects that this measure will improve the overall health and productivity of the population, especially in rural and underserved areas.
The total budget for the extension of this scheme is expected to be around ₹17,082 crore, a substantial investment in ensuring food security and nutritional support for the most vulnerable citizens.
2. Nutritional Security and Combatting Anemia
In line with its commitment to improving public health, the Modi government has taken decisive steps to address the widespread issue of anemia and other micronutrient deficiencies. The fortified rice being supplied under the PMGKAY is part of a broader strategy to combat these health problems, which are not only linked to malnutrition but also affect productivity and overall quality of life.
Anemia, a condition caused by a lack of iron and other key nutrients, affects nearly half of India’s population, according to health surveys. Women and children are particularly vulnerable. By providing fortified rice through welfare schemes, the government hopes to significantly reduce the incidence of anemia and associated health risks. This initiative covers various government programs such as the midday meal scheme in schools and the public distribution system.
The extension of free ration services until 2028 is expected to make a meaningful impact in the fight against malnutrition and ensure that even the poorest families have access to basic nutritional support.
3. Major Road Network Along Border Areas
Another major decision taken by the cabinet was the approval of a comprehensive road infrastructure project along India’s border areas, particularly in Rajasthan and Punjab. This project will involve the construction of over 2,280 kilometers of new road networks, connecting border regions to key national highways and strategic routes.
The new roads will improve connectivity in remote and sensitive areas, enhancing the movement of goods and people, as well as improving national security. This project is part of a broader plan to strengthen infrastructure in border regions, which are often underdeveloped but crucial for the country’s defense strategy.
The project will require a budget of over ₹4,400 crore and is expected to provide significant economic benefits to the local populations in the border regions. Improved infrastructure will not only boost economic activity but also enhance the livelihoods of people living in these areas, many of whom rely on agriculture and trade.
4. National Maritime Heritage Complex in Lothal
The Modi cabinet also approved the construction of the National Maritime Heritage Complex (NMHC) in Lothal, Gujarat. Lothal is an ancient site that was once a bustling port city of the Indus Valley Civilization. This project is part of a broader effort to preserve and showcase India’s rich maritime history.
The complex will feature a wide range of attractions, including a lighthouse museum, shipbuilding displays, a recreated dockyard, and a heritage city modeled after ancient Lothal. The NMHC is expected to become a major tourist destination, drawing visitors interested in both history and maritime heritage.
This project reflects the government’s focus on promoting tourism and preserving the country’s cultural and historical assets. By developing Lothal as a center of maritime history, the government aims to highlight India’s ancient role in global trade and navigation.
5. Infrastructure, Security, and Heritage Preservation
In addition to the road network and the NMHC, the Modi cabinet also discussed various other projects aimed at enhancing national security and economic development. The approval of new road networks in border areas is part of a broader strategic vision to strengthen India’s defense infrastructure. Improved connectivity will enable faster deployment of troops and supplies in case of emergencies.
At the same time, the government’s investment in heritage preservation projects like the NMHC shows a commitment to cultural and historical preservation. These projects not only protect India’s rich history but also create opportunities for tourism, education, and community development.
Conclusion
The decisions taken by the Modi cabinet on October 10 reflect the government’s multifaceted approach to governance—combining welfare programs aimed at supporting the poorest citizens with infrastructure development and cultural preservation. By extending the PMGKAY until 2028, the government has ensured that millions of people will continue to benefit from free rations and nutritional support.
At the same time, the approval of major road projects in border areas and the development of the NMHC in Lothal demonstrate the government’s focus on national security and heritage preservation. These initiatives are expected to have a long-lasting impact on the country’s infrastructure, economy, and cultural identity.
