TNFAnil Kakkar/TNF
What is Deportation?
Deportation is the process of removing a foreign national from a country due to legal violations. In the U.S., this usually happens when someone enters the country illegally, overstays their visa, or is found guilty of a crime. The U.S. government enforces deportation through agencies like Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) under the Immigration and Nationality Act (INA).
When an individual is identified as undocumented or violating immigration laws, they may face legal proceedings. If the court orders deportation, they are sent back to their home country.
Why Were 104 Indians Deported?
On February 5, 2025, a U.S. military aircraft carrying 104 Indian nationals landed in Amritsar, Punjab. These individuals were deported because they had entered the U.S. illegally. The deportation was part of the U.S. government’s crackdown on illegal immigration.
Reports suggest that during the deportation process, these individuals were restrained with handcuffs and shackles. This has led to criticism and concerns about the treatment of deportees. The Indian government has responded by stating that it is in discussions with the U.S. to ensure fair treatment of its citizens during deportation.
The Political and Human Impact
This mass deportation has sparked political debate in India. Opposition leaders have questioned the government’s role in supporting Indian nationals facing immigration challenges abroad. Protests have erupted, demanding an explanation for the alleged mistreatment of deportees.
For the deported individuals, the situation is heartbreaking. Many had spent years and a lot of money trying to build a new life in the U.S. Now, they return to India with shattered dreams and uncertain futures. Families who invested in their migration now face financial and emotional setbacks.
The Bigger Picture: Rising Deportations
The deportation of Indian nationals from the U.S. has been increasing. Reports indicate that in 2024, one Indian was deported every six hours. The U.S. government has been tightening immigration rules and strengthening border security, making it harder for undocumented migrants to stay.
Many Indians attempting to enter the U.S. illegally take dangerous routes, including crossing through Central America and Mexico. Human traffickers exploit their desperation, charging them large sums for unsafe journeys. Some migrants face arrest, detention, and ultimately, deportation.
India-U.S. Relations and the Way Forward
The deportations come at a crucial time, as Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi is expected to meet U.S. President Donald Trump. Immigration policies and the treatment of Indian nationals in the U.S. will likely be key discussion points.
While the U.S. is firm on enforcing its immigration laws, India aims to ensure that its citizens are treated with dignity. The incident highlights the need for better legal migration opportunities and awareness about the risks of illegal entry.
For those dreaming of settling abroad, the key takeaway is to follow legal channels and avoid illegal routes. Governments on both sides must work towards solutions that balance law enforcement with human rights.
